Born in the city of Frankfurt (Germany). In 1756-58 he attended a public school and took lessons in piano, cello, horse riding and dance. In 1765 he entered the University of Leipzig and studied law. Here he compiled his first collection, consisting of 19 poems. In 1769 his second collection was published under the title “Neue Lieder” (New Songs). In 1768 he returned to Frankfurt without a degree. In 1770 he continued his studies at the University of Strasbourg. In 1771 he submitted his dissertation for defence. In 1772 he moved to Wetzlar to undertake legal practice. He died in Weimar.
